Huston-Tillotson University (abbreviated as HTU) is a private historically black university in Austin, Texas, United States. The school is affiliated with the United Methodist Church, the United Church of Christ, and the United Negro College Fund. Huston-Tillotson University awards four-year degrees in business, education, the humanities, natural sciences, social sciences, science and technology. The University also offers alternative teacher certification and academic programs for undergraduates interested in pursuing post-graduate degrees in Law and Medicine. Established in 1875, Huston-Tillotson University is the first institution of higher learning in Austin, Texas.
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History
The history of Huston - Tillotson University lies in two schools: Tillotson College and Samuel Huston College.
Tillotson Collegiate and Normal Institute was chartered as a coeducational school in 1877 by the American Missionary Society of Congregational churches and its namesake, George Jeffrey Tillotson. It opened on January 17, 1881 and had 12 presidents: "William E. Brooks, first president (1881-85), was succeeded by John Hershaw (1886), Henry L. Lubbell (1886-1889), William M. Brown (1889-93), Winfield S. Goss (1894-95), Marshall R. Gaines (1896-1904), Arthur W. Partch (1905-06), Isaac M. Agard (1907-18), and Francis W. Fletcher (1919-23). J. T. Hodges, the first African American to be president (1924-29), was followed by Mary E. Branch (1930-44) and William H. Jones, who became president in 1944." Tillotson College was a women's college from 1926-1935.
Samuel Huston College developed out of an 1876 Methodist Episcopal conference. An 1883 agreement with the Freedmen's Aid Society led to the development of the college. The college was named after Samuel Huston of Marengo, Iowa and the college opened in 1900.
On October 24, 1952 Tillotson College and Samuel Huston College merged to form Huston-Tillotson College. It then became Huston-Tillotson University on February 28, 2005.
Before the merger, future baseball legend Jackie Robinson accepted an offer from his old friend and pastor Rev. Karl Downs who was president of the college, to be the athletic director at Samuel Huston College, then of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC).
Before joining the Kansas City Monarchs, Robinson coached the school's basketball team for the 1944-45 season. As a fledgling program, few students tried out for the basketball team, and Robinson even resorted to inserting himself into the lineup for exhibition games. Although his teams were outmatched by opponents, Robinson was respected as a disciplinarian coach, and drew the admiration of, among others, Langston University basketball player Marques Haynes, a future member of the Harlem Globetrotters.
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Campus
Huston-Tillotson University's campus is located at the site of the former Tillotson College on a land feature formerly known to local residents as Bluebonnet Hill. The 24-acre (9.7 ha) campus is located in East Austin, between 7th and 11th streets near I-35 and downtown Austin. East Austin has historically been the city's designated place for African-American culture and empowerment largely due to Jim Crow segregation laws.
Most of the buildings on campus follow the same nomenclature as the name of the university, with hyphens denoting the importance of the contributions of individuals from both colleges before the merger.
Anthony and Louise Viaer Alumni Hall
The Anthony and Louise Viaer Alumni Hall (formerly known as the Old Administration Building) is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
HTU Student Body
In fall 2015, the student body was 57% female and 43% male. 68% identified as Black, 22% identified as Hispanic, 6% identified as Non-Hispanic White, and the remaining 4% identified with other ethnicity or racial groups.
Athletics
Huston-Tillotson teams, nicknamed athletically as the Rams, are part of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the Red River Athletic Conference (RRAC). Men's sports include baseball, basketball, soccer and track & field; while women's sports include basketball,soccer, softball, track & field, and volleyball.
Notable alumni
- Dr. Herman A. Barnett III, First African-American to be admitted to the University of Texas Medical School and first native Texan African-American to graduate from a Texas medical school and to be licensed to practice medicine in Texas.
- Maceo T. Bowie, First president of the Kennedy-King City College in Chicago, IL.
- Bobby Bradford, Jazz trumpeter, cornetist, bandleader, and composer.
- Dr June H. Brewer, former professor of English at Huston-Tillotson University for 35 years and former chairperson for the English Department at Hutson-Tillotson. In 1950, Dr. Brewer was among the first five African Americans admitted to the University of Texas after the landmark Sweatt v. Painter case opened the University to African American students.
- Bert Collins, Former President and CEO of the North Carolina Mutual Insurance Company. (One of the oldest and largest African-American financial institutions).
- Elizabeth Conley, Texas Philanthropist and GLBTQ advocate.
- Dr. Karl E. Downs - minister in the United Methodist Church, graduated from Sam Huston College (now Huston-Tillotson University), in 1933, was the school's former president and was the personal friend and pastor of Major League Baseball Hall of Famer Jackie Robinson.
- Ron Givens, first African-American Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives since 1982; represented Lubbock County from 1985 to 1989; Realtor in Lubbock
- James A. Harris, Scientist part of a team that discovered and identified elements 104 and 105 in 1969-1970 which are now part of the periodic table of chemical elements.
- Robert E. Hayes, Bishop of the United Methodist Church and served as regional minister of congregations and ministries in Texas and Oklahoma.
- Dr. Zan Wesley Holmes- retired pastor of the St. Luke 'Community' United Methodist Church in Dallas, Texas. A city icon and world recognized preacher, Pastor Holmes also has a middle school in Dallas that bears his name for his political and cultural contributions to African-Americans in Dallas.
- Alexander Howard, African-American feminist studies theoretician.
- Joe Leonard Jr., Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, United States Department of Agriculture. Former Executive Director of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC).
- Azie Taylor Morton, Treasurer of the United States during the Carter administration.
- Anthony "Tony" Norris, professional wrestler better known by his ring name Ahmed Johnson.
- Volma Overton, Activist in the Civil Rights Movement
- Robert G. Stanton, Former National Director of the U.S. Park Service during the Clinton administration
- Cecil Williams, Former minister of Glide Memorial United Methodist Church in San Francisco, as well as community leader, author, lecturer, and spokesperson for the poor.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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